When learning Persian, one of the first words you encounter is Salām (سلام), a common way to say hello. However, you might also come across Dorud (درود), another greeting that some Iranians prefer. While both serve the same purpose, their history, usage, and connotations differ. Let’s explore the distinctions so you can use them confidently!
Salām (سلام): The Universal Greeting
Salām is the most widely used greeting in (Iranian) Persian, spoken by almost everyone in daily interactions. It comes from the Arabic root meaning “peace,” making it similar to Shalom in Hebrew or Salaam in other Middle Eastern languages.
🔹 Common Uses:
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Greeting friends and family: Salām, chetori? (Hello, how are you?)
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In formal and informal settings
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When answering a call or starting a conversation
🔹 Pronunciation Tip:
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Sa (like “a” in dad)
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lām (like “a” in car)
Dorud (درود): A Persian Alternative
Dorud is a purely Persian word that also means “hello” or “greetings.” It has been gaining popularity among those who prefer to use Persian-origin words instead of Arabic borrowings. You’ll often see it in formal writing, literature, and speeches rather than everyday casual conversations.
🔹 Common Uses:
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In formal settings, speeches, or official correspondence
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As a greeting in written communication
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Among those who prefer Persian-based vocabulary
🔹 Pronunciation Tip:
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Do (like “o” in border)
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rud (like “u” in Lucy)
Which One Should You Use?
The choice between Salām and Dorud depends on the context and personal preference. Since Salām is still the most commonly used, it’s the safer choice in most situations. However, if you want to embrace a more Persian-rooted vocabulary, Dorud is a great option.
Examples in Context:
📌 Casual Conversation:
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A: Salām, khoobi? (Hello, are you well?)
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B: Salām, mamnoon! (Hi, thanks!)
📌 Formal Speech or Writing:
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Dorud bar shomā, doostān-e gerāmi! (Greetings to you, dear friends!)
📌 Answering the Phone:
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Alo, Salām! chetori? che khabar? (Hello! I’m Shirin.How are you?What's up?)
Whether you choose Salām or Dorud, the most important thing is to use them with a warm and friendly tone. Now that you know the difference, which one do you prefer? Let me know in the comments! 😊
